Construction vehicles are an essential component of any construction site and play a crucial role in various stages of the building process. They are used for tasks such as excavation, transportation, and grading of materials, among others. There are many types of construction vehicles, each with its unique capabilities and functions.
Some of the most commonly used types of construction vehicles name include bulldozers, cranes, excavators, backhoes, and dump trucks.
These vehicles are designed to withstand the harsh conditions of construction sites and are equipped with specialized tools and features that make them highly effective for a range of tasks.
Construction Vehicles Names & Pictures
The following are different types of construction vehicles names and pictures with uses.
1. Bulldozer
The bulldozer is among the more well-known and widely used construction equipment. It is indeed among the most powerful equipment, and it looks like a tractor with a massive blade in front of it.
The metal blade is capable of driving a variety of materials, including waste, sand, and dirt. Bulldozers are equipment that is typically used to cut and push material across short distances.
They are made up of a tractor with a front-mounted blade that is operated by hydraulic cylinders to adjust its cutting depth as well as the rate of leveling based on a material and use.
2. Trencher
Trenchers are highly versatile construction equipment that can be used for a variety of purposes. Trenchers are available in a variety of models and sizes, ranging from small, walk-up trenchers to heavy machines.
It is popular due to its flexibility. Trenchers are utilized to provide drainage, lay pipelines, dig trenches, as well as prepare for trench warfare.
There are different types of trenchers,
Chain Trenchers
- Chain trenchers are made up of two parts: a digging chain as well as a track trencher. They are utilized to cut the ground as well as create deep, narrow trenches.
Wheel Trenchers
- In-wheel trenchers, a toothed metal wheel is utilized. Throughout road maintenance, they are utilized to cut pavements. Wheel trenchers are used by construction organizations to obtain access to under-road services.
Micro Trenchers
- Whenever construction work in urban areas is required, micro trenchers are utilized.
3. Backhoe Loader
Backhoes are similar to tractors in appearance, however, they are much more unique. The backhoe loader is a type of heavy construction machinery that comprises a tractor-like unit with a shovel/bucket on the front as well as a backhoe on the rear.
The backhoe loaders can handle a wide range of landscaping tasks, including digging up trees as well as transporting them to new locations while keeping a root ball intact. It can also be used to move boulders, gravels, and rocks, as well as to move dirt and push topsoil into position.
It can even be utilized to build irrigation ditches to keep the landscape irrigated as well as healthy throughout the year.
4. Excavator
Excavators, which are commonly referred to as heavy construction equipment, are also crucial on a construction site. At any construction site, the most important and primary activity is excavation. Among the most valuable construction equipment is an excavator.
The bucket, cab, dipper, and boom mounted on a moving platform make up an excavator. A house is constructed on top of a tracked or wheeled undercarriage. They are available in a variety of sizes, the smallest of which are known as compact excavators.
For excavating holes, foundations, as well as trenches, excavators are utilized. Because hydraulic hammers are present, they are more effective as well as efficient than any other excavating equipment.
They are utilized in nearly every industry, including river dredging, demolition, construction, forestry, mining, material handling, and simply lifting heavy objects. If you buy one online, you can have the excavator shipped rather than having to haul it to the job site yourself.
5. Harvester
A harvester is a machine used to collect grain as well as other agricultural crops. The equipment is efficient for agriculture projects by combining reaping, winnowing, and threshing, into one procedure. This helps in the separation of straw from the crop itself, reducing manual work for farmers.
6. Boom Lift
The boom lifts can reach both horizontally and vertically. For outdoor operations, industrial tasks, including building projects, are useful pieces of equipment. The boom lifts have a greater reach than scissor lifts but a smaller work platform.
Boom lifts make it easier than ever to access difficult locations and heights. It gives a safer approach to getting work done at any elevation than a traditional ladder or man lift by providing a more secure workplace at high heights.
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7. Single-Man Lift
A man lift was invented to move employees between floors of under-construction buildings. The man lifts typically have four wheels and can maneuver throughout construction sites.
This equipment, however, is often stationary as well as must be moved on the trailer.
The man lifts use a bending crane system with hydraulic pumps to elevate the bucket into which workers stand while transporting. A construction lift is excellent for every project that requires access to high altitudes.
8. Forklift
The forklift is powerful construction equipment. The forklift equipment can be used to transfer materials across short distances. They are utilized to transport large goods around a construction site or even a warehouse.
It helps in the lifting as well as transportation of items that are too heavy for a person to lift. The forklifts have become essential equipment on all job sites.
The scissor lifts, like boom lifts, are aerial working platforms that are used to raise employees. The scissor lifts can be electric or powered by an engine.
9. Scissor Lift
When a quieter work environment is required, electric scissor lifts are employed, however, engine-powered lifts compromise silence for rough terrain mobility. The jacking system raises scissor lift buckets.
10. Asphalt Paver
The asphalt paver is equipment that is utilized to lay asphalt. A dump truck supplies asphalt into the paver, which is then distributed over the required area before being semi-packed down and totally leveled by a roller
11. Drum Roller
The drum rollers are being used to compress asphalt, dirt, as well as other lightweight materials. Generally, this equipment is found at road construction spots. The smooth rollers and Padfoot rollers are the two types of drum rollers.
The smooth rollers give static pressure on loose materials as well as utilize vibration to compress them. The Padfoot rollers generally called Sheepsfoot rollers, produce manipulative force as well as static pressure and vibration, enabling uniform compaction.
12. Compactor
If the soil is not compacted properly, the foundation may erode, resulting in pipe breakage, leaks, as well as slab cracks. These issues can lead to structural collapse as well as an unnecessarily high maintenance cost.
The building will be better if the foundation is good. As a result, the compactor is extremely crucial construction equipment for soil compaction. The compactor is essential construction equipment, regardless of the size of the project.
There are several types of compactors. To create compact bales, a baler-wrapper compactor is utilized, the trash compactor is equipment that compresses rubbish into a smaller volume, the vibrating plate compactor is utilized in difficult-to-reach locations, Smooth rollers are utilized throughout road construction, and so on. The more popular type of compactor is smooth rollers.
13. Telehandler
In the construction and mining sectors, telehandlers are among the highly versatile kinds of hydraulic lifting machinery. To manage a variety of hoisting tasks, the equipment has a lifting attachment that is connected to a telescoping boom.
Modern handlers combine the task of a crane, forklift, as well as work platform into a single unit with a wide range of capacities. To fulfill a variety of uses, the telescopic boom may have extended both forward as well as upward from the chassis.
14. Skidders
The skidders are typically employed in logging operations. This forest equipment cut trees and then transfers them to the landing site where they will be placed into the vessel for transportation.
The skidders often pull logs to a loading point, in contrast to forwarders, which transport logs only a few inches over the ground.
15. Wheel Tractor-scraper
The wheel tractor-scraper is indeed a type of heavy earth-moving equipment used in civil engineering. The heavy machinery features a rear hopper that moves vertically and has a sharp edge for leveling the ground.
A front-end host has a sharp edge for cutting earth as well as a carpenter’s plane for cutting timber. The two tools operate together to fill the hopper as well as carry any debris that has been removed from a clear area.
16. Cold Planer
Asphalt milling machinery is described as cold planers which remove pavement or concrete from roadways. Pavement recycles, pavement planers, mill or asphalt milling machines, and roto mills are all terms used to describe cold planers.
This equipment assists in the preparation of a surface for new asphalt as well as the recycling of old asphalt. Although this machine is large and difficult to move, it is necessary to have the machine’s position correct before beginning a task to ensure minimum movement when milling.
17. Skid Steer Loader
The skid-steer loader is smaller engine-powered equipment that may be used for a variety of tasks. The mechanism in front of the controlling cabin enables the attachment of various types of tools.
The skid loader can carry a variety of equipment, from buckets to loaders, and is small enough to fit into tight spaces on a work site.18. Feller Buncher
For logging, Feller bunchers are one type of harvester. They have a typical four-wheel base that allows them to easily reach off-road areas. The feller buncher collects trees by wrapping many metal arms all around the trunk of a tree and afterward snipping the tree’s bottom with a chainsaw.
This kind of harvester then transports the whole tree to a collection site, where other equipment will break down the greenery.
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19. Motor Grader
A motor grader is being used to set final grades on earth-moving construction projects as well as is frequently utilized to maintain unpaved roadways. The road grader blade is positioned below the frames and is operated by a hydraulic system that enables numerous, precise adjustments.
A blade is the main work tool of the motor grader, although most grader machinery may also employ additional tools, which include rear-mounted rippers, scarifies, or compactors, and also front-mounted blades which can be utilized to plow snow.
20. Compact Track And Multi-Terrain Loader
The multi-terrain loader and compact track loader are compact equipment that carries and loads materials. Front metal plate scoops on both machines lift as well as break apart massive loads.
The main difference between such a compact track loader and a multi-terrain loader is that a compact track loader is extremely rugged as well as puts a lot of pressure on the ground, making it suitable for rough terrain. The multi-terrain loader is less durable; however, it is designed for use on more sensitive surfaces.
21. Carry Deck Crane
The carry deck cranes are smaller four-wheeled cranes with a rotating boom that rotates 360 degrees in the middle of the equipment. The carry deck cranes possess a wide range of applications. This equipment is mostly used to transport materials throughout construction sites.
Because of their smaller size, carry deck cranes can easily hoist huge quantities of materials in limited spaces. The materials may be directly put onto the crane deck as well as relocated to other locations on the construction site.
The carry crane decks are a great addition to most construction sites due to their capacity to transport and hoist objects, as well as their super-efficient navigation.
22. Articulated Hauler
An articulated hauler, as with an articulated truck, is built with a pivot joint to enhance movement. The joint is perfect for most structural builds since it can carry enormous weights around tight curves. The dump truck contains a driver’s control hub as well as a material pail in which the loads will be conveyed.
23. Knuckleboom Loader
A knuckle boom loader is made to handle logs. Depending on their off-road abilities, certain models are more versatile than others. The knuckle boom loaders are much more versatile than the wheel or trailer-based variants since they are fitted with tracks.
When the forwarder carries a log to the loading location, a knuckle boom loader will utilize the crane head to collect the wood as well as load it onto the truck
24. Off-highway Truck
An off-highway truck is designed to resist rough surroundings. The massive wheels and deep treads of this heavy-duty dump truck enable it to go off-road and assist construction and mining operations.
It is generally used to move materials such as boulders or soil from one location to another. To handle even heavier loads, various models utilize multi-axle dump buckets.
25. Towable Light Tower
The towable light tower is being utilized to give illumination during night projects or on sites where natural light is not available. This equipment is usually driven by diesel and may be used off-road. It includes a generator as well as a light tower on its own, which are linked together by a pair of wheels.
26. Forwarder
In logging operations, a forwarder is typically used to convey felled logs to a loading site. This type of vehicle, which is generally an eight-wheel truck, is designed to travel off-road in difficult terrain.
The ability to lift logs over the ground is an advantage of this forestry vehicle over other equipment. This avoids dragging, which can damage the soil.
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