BS Standards for Materials & Material Testing are very important for any civil engineer. The American Society for Testing and Materials for civil engineering specified some standards code like Eurocodes, IS Codes, BS Codes, etc.
These codes describe details and standard methods of testing procedures and methods for concrete, masonry, aggregates, steel, soil, and other building materials.
In BS Standards for Materials & Material Testing standard codes are important documents, continually revised to address changing requirements and new technologies.
Normally, these codes are revised after certain years as part of a process of continual improvement. For example, the American Concrete Institute Code is being revised every three years.
This post represents most common and widely used codes used for testing of construction materials and result analysis.
Read More: Top 10 Eco Friendly Building Materials | Sustainable Building Materials
International Building Standards for Materials & Testing
Following are the Standards and Codes which are widely used all over the world for building construction and other works;
- ASTM International
- Canadian Standard Association (CSA)
- European Standard (EN Eurocodes)
- British Standards (BS)
1. American Society for Testing and Materials
- This institute has the largest collection of international standards in the world for materials, goods, services, and systems.
- This institute also publishes documents on sampling and testing methods for health, safety, and performance aspects of materials, effects of physical and biological agents and chemicals, and safety guidelines.
- Following data gives a list of standards for testing various construction materials.
American Society for Testing and Materials has following code for material and testing.
1. Soil :-
ASTM D4318, ASTM C136, ASTM D5268, ASTM D6913, ASTM D2974, ASTM D422, ASTM D2434, ASTM D1140, ASTM D7263, ASTM D5918, ASTM D698, ASTM D854, and ASTM D1557, ASTM D2216
2. Aggregate and Rock:-
ASTM C295, ASTM C127, ASTM D5312, ASTM C128, ASTM D5313, ASTM C29, ASTM D4992, ASTM D5821, ASTM D4791, ASTM D3967, ASTM C131, ASTM D7012, and ASTM C535ASTM C88
3. Concrete and Masonry:-
ASTM C617, ASTM C1231, ASTM C39, ASTM C78
4. Asphalt:-
ASTM D6926, ASTM D2726, ASTM D6307, ASTM D5444, and ASTM D2041
International Building Standards for Materials & Testing
2. Canadian Standard Association (CSA):
- The Canadian Standard Association is a standard organization that develops standards in Canada.
- It publishes standards in hard print and electronic form and provides training and advisory services.
- The material used in Building construction and other structures in Canada is must follow the requirements of the CSA standards.
- The following data provides selected standards used for testing different construction materials.
Some important CSA Standards for testing construction materials:
1. Cement:-
CSA A3002, CSA A3003, CSA A3004, and CSA A3005, CSA A3001,
2. Concrete:-
CSA A23.2, CSA A23.4, and CSA S806, CSA A23.1
3. Masonry
CSA A165.2, CSA A165.3, CSA A179, CSA A370, and CSA A371, CSA A165.1
3. EN Standard (Eurocodes)
- Eurocodes are standards code part of the comprehensive system of European standards relating to construction.
- They are used for the determination of material and product properties required for the design of buildings and other civil engineering structures with the EN Eurocodes.
- The codes and standards given in Eurocodes include testing for materials like cement, masonry, timber, and metallic materials, non-destructive test methods as well as fire tests.
- British Standards EN is an abbreviation for the official English version of European standards
The European Standards for testing different construction materials:
1. concrete:-
BS EN 12390-5:2000, BS EN 12390-6:2000, BS EN 1170-4:1998, BS EN 12390-4:2000,
2. masonry:-
BS EN 846-5:2000, BS EN 846-6:2000, BS EN 1052-1:1999
3. timber:-
EN 594, EN 1075, EN 1380
4. metallic materials:-
BS EN 10002-1:2001
5. Plywood:-
BS EN 1072:1995
6. Stone:-
BS EN 14617-15:2005, BS EN 14580, BS EN 14617-2:2004, BS EN 12372:1999
7. Aggregate:- BS 812-2:1995
International Building Standards for Materials & Testing
4. BS Standards for Materials & Material Testing
- BS publications, which are produced by the British Standard Institute, are technical specifications that give recommendations on a wide range of building and construction matters including materials, testing, health and safety, access and regulations, and many more.
- They are an important reference for architects, developers, building owners, site managers, building contractors, structural engineers, and materials specifiers.
- The following list provides a selected list of British Standards for testing construction materials.
1. Concrete:- BS 1881-119:1983, BS 1881-121:1983, BS 1881-127:1990
2. Resin and polymer/cement compositions:- BS 6319-10:1987, BS 6319-11:1993, BS 6319-2:1983, BS 6319-3:1990, BS 6319-6:1984, BS 6319-7:198,
3. Mortar:- BS EN 1015-11:1999, BS EN 1015-12:2000,
5. Indian Standards (IS)
- IS Code has a huge number of documents published by the Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) and involves almost all aspects of civil engineering.
- The British Indian Standard has developed a set of guidelines in order to guarantee the quality standards of the different types of construction materials.
- These are classified into different categories namely; Building Materials including Paints and Civil Engineering Design and Construction.
- These standards provide guidelines for testing cement, concrete, concrete admixtures, additives, soil, rock, steel, and aluminum.
Following are the Indian Standards for testing construction materials:
1. Cement:- IS 650 – 1991, IS 14032 – 1988,
2. Coarse / Fine Aggregate – IS 2386 (Part I To VIII) 1963
3. Bricks:- IS 3495 (Parts I TO iv) 1976
4. Soil:- IS: 2720 (Part. XIII) 1986, IS:2720 (Part.30) 1980
International Building Standards for Materials & Testing
FAQs
What are the standards used in building materials in construction?
Various standards used worldwide for construction in different countries are:
1. American Society for Testing and Materials
2. Canadian Standard Association (CSA)
3. EN Standard (Eurocodes)
4. British Standards (BS)
5. Indian Standards (IS)
Which standard is followed globally for testing materials?
ASTM International
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is an international standard organization that is responsible for developing and publishing technical standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services used worldwide. However, each country has its own standards but for a separate standard common code worldwide ASTM is used.
What are ASTM International standards?
ASTM International is worldwide standards developing organization that is intended to provide a forum for the development and publication of international voluntary consensus standards for materials, products, systems, and services.
What is ASTM in construction?
American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is an international standard organization that is intended to provide a forum for the development and publication of international voluntary consensus standards for materials, products, systems, and services.
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