What Is Cork Flooring?
Cork flooring is a popular and eco-friendly flooring option that has been gaining popularity in recent years. The cork material is made from the bark of oak of the cork trees, which is harvested without harming the tree.
The bark is then boiled, sliced, and pressed to create large blocks of cork, which can be cut into tiles or planks for use as flooring.
Cork flooring is known for its durability, low maintenance requirements, and insulation properties, as well as its unique and natural aesthetic. It is also considered a sustainable and environmentally-friendly choice, as cork oak trees can be harvested every nine years without harming the tree or the environment.
How to made cork flooring?
Cork flooring is made from the bark of the cork oak tree, which is mainly found in Mediterranean countries. The bark is harvested every nine years and left to dry for several months.
After drying, the cork is boiled to remove any debris and sorted into different grades depending on quality. The highest quality cork is used for flooring. The cork is then sliced into thin sheets, which are glued together to create a block.
The block is then sliced into tiles or planks of various sizes and thicknesses, which are sanded and finished with a protective coating to provide durability and longevity. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly option, as it is made from a renewable resource and is biodegradable.
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Types of cork flooring
The following are different types of cork flooring for home and office,
Cork Tiles:
These are the most common type of cork flooring and are available in various sizes and thicknesses. Cork tiles can be installed with adhesive, or they may have a locking mechanism that allows for a floating installation.
Cork Planks:
Similar to cork tiles, cork planks are larger and wider, mimicking the look of hardwood flooring. They can also be installed with adhesive or a floating installation.
Glue-down Cork:
This flooring is glued directly to the subfloor and is a more permanent installation option.
Floating Cork:
This flooring is not glued down, but rather, the planks or tiles interlock with each other and “float” above the subfloor.
Printed Cork:
This flooring is made to look like other types of flooring, such as hardwood or tile, but still retains the benefits of cork flooring.
Pre-finished Cork:
This flooring has already been finished with a protective coating before installation, making it easier to maintain.
How to Install Cork Flooring
Installing cork flooring can be a straightforward process, but it does require some attention to detail and the right tools. Here are the basic steps for installing cork flooring:
Preparation of subfloor: This subfloor should be level, clean, and dry. Remove any existing flooring and check for any protruding nails or screws.
Measure the room and make layout: Secondly preciously Measure the room and plan the layout of the cork tiles or planks according to it.
Cutting tiles or planks: Use a utility knife or saw to cut the cork tiles or planks to fit around the edges of the room and any obstacles such as door frames.
Apply adhesive: Apply a cork-specific adhesive to the subfloor with a trowel, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Install tiles or planks: Place the cork tiles or planks onto the adhesive, pressing firmly to ensure a good bond. Use spacers to maintain even gaps between the tiles or planks.
Finishing: Once the tiles or planks are installed, apply a sealant or finish to protect the cork and enhance its appearance.
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Cork flooring vs. other types of flooring
Cork floorings have several advantages over the other types of flooring, Firstly, it is a sustainable option that is made from a renewable resource and is biodegradable. Secondly, this flooring provides excellent sound absorption and thermal insulation, making it a comfortable flooring option.
In addition, cork flooring is easy to maintain and durable, with a lifespan of up to 30 years. Compared to hardwood or tile flooring, this flooring is softer underfoot and provides a natural cushioning effect, which can be beneficial for those with joint pain.
Overall, cork flooring is a unique and stylish option that offers many benefits over other types of flooring.
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