8 Different Types Of Air Conditioners With Pros & Cons

Air conditioners are essential devices that help maintain comfortable indoor temperatures during hot weather. There are several types of air conditioners available, each with its own unique features and benefits. From traditional window units to more advanced central air systems, choosing the right type of air conditioner can make a significant difference in both comfort and energy efficiency.

In this article, we will explore the different types of air conditioners available and their respective advantages and disadvantages to help you make an informed decision when selecting an air conditioning system for your home or business.

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Types of Air Conditioners System

There are 8 primary types of air conditioning systems available in the market, each designed for specific spaces and purposes. These systems cater to various requirements and provide optimal cooling solutions.

Central Air Conditioning System
Ductless Mini-Split Air Conditioner
Window Air Conditioner
Portable Air Conditioner
Floor Mounted Air Conditioner
Smart Air Conditioner
Geothermal Air Conditioning System
Hybrid or Dual Fuel Air Conditioner

Let’s Discuss each type of air conditioner in detail with their advantages and disadvantages,

1. Central Air Conditioning System

This central air conditioner is used for large spaces or if you want to cool multiple rooms at a time then is best for you.

This Air conditioner unit works by using a split system that regulates air through the ducts which are installed in your home, this system is also termed a ducted system.

This type of central AC is used for refrigerators in removing heat from the indoor air, also the inside heat is thrown outside and the cool air is pushed in through the ducts of the units.

Advantages of Central AC

This Central Air-condition cools the whole house space through the existing duct systems.
It can be easily controlled by the house thermostat.

Disadvantages of Central AC:

This AC consumes plenty of energy which directly affects the energy bill.
The installation cost of central Air-conditioned is high.
This AC’s outdoor component is unattractive and loud.

2. Window Air Conditioner

This Window Air Conditioner is a self-contained unit that is generally placed in a window; also you can easily install it by creating a hole in an exterior wall of a house.

These Window Air Conditioners are most useful for single-level houses and apartments, and the cooling capability of window air conditioning units is limited due to their static location and small sizes. They come in many different sizes and builds for fitting a variety of window types.

Advantages of Window AC

This Window air conditioner is easy to install.
This AC is easy to maintain.
This Window Air Conditioner is less costly.
This Window ACs are cheaper to operate.
The biggest advantage is that this window-type AC does not take up floor space.

Disadvantages of Window AC

This Window ACs can be noisy during operation.
These ACs are visible from outside the home.
This Window ACs does not suitable for irregularly shaped windows or casement windows.

3. Split or Ductless Air Conditioners

This Ductless Air Conditioner System is a perfect choice for contemporary buildings and houses, and this type of air conditioner is found in compressors and condensers that are accompanied by one or more indoor units.

This ductless air conditioner unit is installed and it can either be used for cooling purposes or heating purposes, and this ductless AC System comes with remote control as well as it operates with the use of a phone.

Advantages of Ductless Air Conditioners

This Ductless Air Conditioner is efficient to run.
This Ductless Air Conditioner is flexible and compact for zoning houses.
Ductless Air conditioners can be installed everywhere without ductwork.
This Ductless Air Conditioner temperature can be monitored individually.

Disadvantages of Ductless Mini-Split AC

One ductless mini-split unit is not sufficient to cool a large space.
This Ductless Mini-Split AC is expensive to install.
Duct Mini-Split AC has lack exchangeability.

4. Portable Air Conditioner

This Portable AC System is a single self-contained unit that can be wheeled into a room and is located on the floor of the house. The hot air is discharged by a hose vent via an exterior window or wall.

Advantages of Portable AC

This Portable AC type of air conditioner is easy to set up.
Easy to move all around the space of a room.
These ACs do not require any permanent installation.

Disadvantages of Portable AC

This Portable AC has a short cooling range.
This Portable AC is Noisy.
This Portable AC takes up the floor space of the house.

5. Floor Mounted Air Conditioner

This Floor Mounted Air Conditioner unit can be suitable for tilted walls kind of building structures using fragile materials such as glass, also the indoor type of AC system is kept on the floor resulting, and its outer unit can be installed without preparing ductwork, and This is a modified type of Mini-split AC

These Floor Mounted types of air conditioners are used for heating or cooling the room quickly as compared to any other mounting system as the blows of fan’s air.

Advantages of Floor-Mounted AC

It is easy to install.
It is appropriate for elderly people.
It is suitable for small areas and it does not take up too much space.

Disadvantages of Floor-Mounted AC

This Floor Mounted AC’s airflow can decrease due to obstacles such as furniture present in the house.
This AC is not at all suitable for large rooms due to the unevenness of the room and the localized distribution of airflow.

6. Smart Air Conditioner

The smart air conditioner is a type of mini-split, portable, or window air conditioner which is IOT enabled, this AC is connected to Wi-Fi and comes with a native app providing global control through any type of Smartphone.

Based on the manufacturer, this type of air conditioner comes with a number of functionalities, which can be easily operated from the Smartphone, and amongst these include weekly scheduling, controlling temperature, and comfy mode.

This is a feature using which you can achieve excellent comfort along with saving on higher bills and saving energy.

Advantages of Smart Air Conditioners

It saves lots of Energy.
It provides additional convenience and comfort.
It gives numerous advanced features.

Disadvantages of Smart Air Conditioners

This Smart type of Air conditioner is expensive compared to other ACs.
This Smart Air Conditioner requires Wi-Fi Connectivity for utilizing all its features of it.

7. Geothermal AC System

This geothermal AC system offers both a cooling and heating facility and it works by the utilization of the earth’s insulating properties.

The temperature of ground up to 4 to 6 feet remains constant throughout the year regardless of the weather situation, the geothermal technology takes advantage in order to cool and heat the required space with higher efficiency.

Advantages of a Geothermal AC System

This Geothermal AC is highly efficient.
This Geothermal AC system saves a lot of energy.
This AC System has a long life span.
This AC gives both facilities like cooling and heating.

Disadvantages of Geothermal AC System

Installation cost is too high for this type of air conditioner.
An installation process can be tedious as a loop is installed in the ground.

8. Hybrid or Dual Fuel Air Conditioner System

This Hybrid air conditioning unit is combining with solar energy and traditional energy for cooling your house, also this hybrid AC System comes in a variety of models including wall and floor, ceiling, and standing models, This energy-efficient unit can save you up to 30% on your utility electricity bill.

The Hybrid types of air conditioners absorb thermal energy through inner coils and use that energy to continue the cooling process.

In the summer season, the heat pump works as it is functioning by throwing out the hot air from inside, and in the winter season, the same process applies reversely.

Advantages of Hybrid AC

This Hybrid AC system directly reduces the cost of energy bills.
This Hybrid AC system decreases the carbon footprint.
This AC gives the highest indoor comfort.

Disadvantages of Hybrid AC

The initial cost of Hybrid AC is high.
The Break-even points may occur in long run.

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8 Different Types of Air Conditioners With Pros & Cons