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Unit of Measurement in Civil Engineering Works Civil Engineering Measurement Units pdf
The item shall be fully described and shall include wherever necessary all material, transport, unloading, stacking, storing, waste handling, the return of packing, necessary scaffolding, safety appliance, lighting at the place of work, all labor required for finishing to its shape, size, setting, fitting and fixing in position, cutting, waste and all other incidental operation where necessary.
In the booking dimension, the order shall be in the following sequence of length, breadth, and height or depth or thickness.
IS Code: 1200 – Methods of Measurement of Works of Civil Engineering
All work shall be measure net subjected to the following tolerance unless otherwise stated.
- Dimension shall be measured to the nearest 0.01 m.
- The area shall be worked out to the nearest 0.01 sq. m.
- Cubic content shall be calculated to the nearest 0.01 cu.m.
- Weight shall be worked out to the nearest 0.001 tonnes.
- The thickness of the RCC slab shall be measured to the nearest 0.005 m.
- The thickness of woodwork should be measured to the nearest to 0.002m.
- The thickness of steelwork shall be a measure to the nearest 0.001m.
- The length of the steel reinforcement bar shall be measured to the nearest 0.005 m and its diameter to the nearest 0.0001 m.
- If the thickness of the road is less than 20m,m its thickness shall be measured to the nearest 0.005 m.
- The area shall be measured to the nearest 0.01 sq. M., but the area of steel shall be measured to the nearest 0.0001 cu.m.
- Volume shall be measured to the nearest 0.01 cu.m., but the volume of wood shall be measured to the nearest 0.001 cu.m.
- Unless otherwise specified weights shall be measured to the nearest 0.001 kg.
- Steel reinforcement in RCC work shall be measured separately in another item.
- To achieve desired accuracy in measurement length of reinforcement bar is measured nearest to 0.001 kg
- To achieve the desired accuracy in measurement thickness of the slab is measured nearest to 1 mm.
- Unless otherwise specified cubical contents shall be measured to the nearest 0.01 cu. m.
Unit of Measurement in Civil Engineering
The same type of work under different condition and nature shall be measured separately under separate item e.g.
• Work underwater
• Work in liquid mud
• Work under tides
• Work in snow, etc.
In the case of structural concrete, brickwork, or stone masonry, the work under the following categories shall be measured separately and the height shall be described.
• From foundation to the plinth
• From plinth level to first-floor level
• From first-floor level to second-floor level and so on,
The bill of quantities shall fully describe the material, proportion, and workmanship and accurately represent the work to be executed.
Basic Units of Measurement
Following are some basic units of measurement,
The seven SI base units, which are comprised of:
- Length – meter (m)
- Time – second (s)
- Amount of substance – mole (mole)
- Electric current – ampere (A)
- Temperature – kelvin (K)
- Luminous intensity – candela (cd)
- Mass – kilogram (kg)
Read More: Construction cost of 1000 sq ft house in India
Units of Measurements for Various Types of Work
A. Units Measurement of Materials
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Cement | Bag |
| 2 | Sand, Aggregate, Brick bats | Cu. m. |
| 3 | Bricks | Nos. |
| 4 | WhiteCement | Kg |
| 5 | Slacked Lime | Quintal |
| 6 | Wood | Cu. m. |
| 7 | Reinforcement steel | Kg |
| 8 | G. I. Sheet | Kg |
| 9 | A.C. Sheet | Sq. m. |
| 10 | Steel Sections ( angles, channel, I- sections) | Kg |
| 11 | Adhesives | Kg |
| 12 | Turpentine, Primer, Varnish | Litre |
| 13 | Oil Paint | Litre |
| 14 | Water proof Ower, Distemper | Kg |
| 15 | Kotah Stone | Sq. m. |
| 16 | Mozai Tiles | Sq. m. |
| 17 | W. C. Tub | No. |
| 18 | Nanhi Trap, Gully Trap | No. |
| 19 | GI Pipe, CI pipe, PVC Pipe | m |
| 20 | Rolling shutter | Sq. m. |
| 21 | Wire Grill | Sq. m. |
| 22 | Plywood Sheet | Sq. m. |
| 23 | Wash Basin | No. |
Unit of Measurement in Civil Engineering
B. Units of Measurement for Earthwork:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Earthwork in an excavation in ordinary Soil in Hard Soil in Muroom in Rock | Cu. m. |
| 2 | Surfacing Dressing | Sq. m. |
| 3 | Filling in plinth and Foundation | Cu. m. |
| 4 | Exaction for Pipe, cable, etc. | m |
C. Units of Measurement for Brick Masonry / Stone Masonry:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Brickwork in foundation, plinth, and superstructure | Cu. m. |
| 2 | Brickwork in partition wall | Sq. m. |
| 3 | Honeycomb brickwork | Sq. m. |
| 4 | Stone masonry, Random rubble masonry, coursed masonry | Cu. m. |
Unit of Measurement in Civil Engineering
D. Units of Measurement for Concrete Work:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Brickbat cement concrete (B. B. C.C.) | Cu. m. |
| 2 | P. C. C. | Cu. m. |
| 3 | R. C. C. | Cu. m. |
| 4 | Damp Proof Course(DPC) | Sq. m |
| 5 | Reinforcement Steel | Kg |
| 6 | Centering and Shuttering | Sq. m |
Read More: Construction and Building Materials with Market Price
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E. Units of Measurements for Wood Work:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Wood work for Door Window frame | Cu. m. |
| 2 | Wood work for Door/ Window shuteers | Sq. m |
| 3 | Wooden floor | Sq. m |
F. Units of Measurements for Steel Work:
| Sr. No | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Steel Sections ( angles, channel, I- sections) | Kg |
| 2 | Steel Doors and Windows | Sq. m |
| 3 | Steel Gate | Sq. m |
| 4 | Steel Railing | m |
| 5 | Steel grill | Sq. m |
| 6 | Steel, C.I. Pipes | m |
G. Units of Measurement for Roofing:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Tiled Roof | Sq. m |
| 2 | Country tile roof including bamboo jaffri | Sq. m |
| 3 | G.I. Sheet roof | Sq. m |
| 4 | Waterproofing of roof | Sq. m |
H. Units of Measurements for Plastering, Pointing Finishing:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Cement Plaster | Sq. m |
| 2 | Pointing | Sq. m |
| 3 | Skirting | m |
| 4 | Dado | Sq. m |
| 5 | White washing, | Sq. m |
| 6 | Painting of Doors, Windows | Sq. m |
| 7 | Painting of Letters | No |
Unit of Measurement in Civil Engineering
I. Units of Measurements for Flooring:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Tiles Flooring, Terrazzo Flooring | Sq. m |
| 2 | I.P.S. Flooring, Brick Flooring | Sq. m |
| 3 | Kotah Stone flooring, Marble Flooring | Sq. m |
J. Units of Measurements for Miscellaneous Item:
| Sr. No. | Details of Material/ item | Unit of Measurement |
| 1 | Glazing Work | Sq. m |
| 2 | Plaster Repairing | Sq. m |
| 3 | Brick/ Stone Pitching | Cu. m |
| 4 | Fixting Frame to wall | None |
FAQ On Units of Measurement:
What are Basic Units of Measurement?
The seven SI base units, which are comprised of:
Length – meter (m)
Time – second (s)
Amount of substance – mole (mole)
Electric current – ampere (A)
Temperature – kelvin (K)
Luminous intensity – candela (cd)
Mass – kilogram (kg)
What is the Measurement Unit of Cement?
Cement is measured by cu. m. or nos. of bags.
What is the measurement unit of brickwork?
Bricks is measured in cu. m or cu. ft. unit or nos. of bricks are calculated to find cost of brickwork.
What is the unit of RCC?
RCC is means Reinforced cement concrete. RCC measurement unit is Cubic meter.
What is the unit of measurement for flooring?
Flooring is measurement unit is sq. ft. All flooring is calculated as sq. ft. area and divide it by size or area of tile to find out numbers of tiles required for flooring.
What is a unit of measurement of steel?
Steel quantity is measured in kg or ton. Steel has unit weight around 7850 kg/m3
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